Journal Club - Tranexamic Acid in Trauma

Journal Club - Tranexamic Acid in Trauma

The use of TXA in the care of the trauma patient has become prevalent since the publication of the MATTERs and CRASH-2 studies which demonstrated significant mortality benefits in trauma patients who received early TXA after admission. Since these publications, there continues to be several additional questions regarding its TXA: 1) If earlier treatment with TXA for the trauma patient is better, would there be benefit in its administration in the prehospital setting? 2) Is there benefit to the use of TXA in patients with TBI to prevent the progression and subsequent morbidity and mortality? 3) Lastly, does TXA carry a significant risk for side effects, including venous thromboembolic events? This journal club reviewed four articles that aim to answer these questions.

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TXA Beyond Trauma

TXA Beyond Trauma

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic lysine derivative that binds with the lysine site on plasminogen, inhibits fibrinolysis and stabilizes clot. While it has been around since the 1960’s, its popularity for major trauma has gained a lot of steam in recent years. This has also led creative emergency providers to find novel uses for it at the bedside. In this podcast, Dr. Tim Fallon discusses some of the more novel bedside uses for TXA including epistaxis, hemoptysis, post tonsillectomy bleeding, and dental trauma.

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